General Planting & Care Instructions
Thank you for choosing Flowing Well Tree Farm! This page gives you everything you need to know about planting, watering, light, soil, and more. Please feel free to contact us if you need any more information.
- Choose the Right Location
Light:
- Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
- Partial Shade: 3–6 hours of light or filtered sun
- Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sun
Space:
- For large shrubs, minimum 6’ and for trees minimum 10’ of spacing between each other and any structures
- Make sure to not plant under power lines, trees will eventually grow tall! - imagine the tree when it’s fully grown
- Mind any pipes underground
Soil:
- Depending on the type of plant, choose the right soil type. The majority of plants need well-drained soil.
2. How to Plant
- Dig the Hole – as wide as the root ball and deep enough for the root ball to stick out about one inch.
- Set the Plant – Place so the top of the root ball is ONE inch above the soil level.
- Prune the root - Gently cut or loosen the rootball so that the roots are directed to grow outwards.
- Backfill – Fill in with native soil, gently firming to remove air pockets.
- Water Thoroughly – Water immediately after planting to settle the soil.
3. Watering (Most Important)
- Keep soil moist, not soggy during establishment.
- First 8 weeks: Deep watering 1 time per day (more in hot or windy weather).
- Soil Matters:
- Sandy soil → water more often
- Clay soil → water less often
- Best time to water: Early morning
Tip: Check soil 2–3 inches below the surface — if dry, it’s time to water.
4. Mulching
- Apply 2–3 inches of organic mulch (pine bark, wood chips, compost).
- Keep mulch 2–3 inches away from the trunk or stem.
Mulch helps retain moisture, regulate temperature, and suppress weeds.
5. Fertilizing
- Newly planted trees and shrubs do not need fertilizer right away.
- Once established, use a balanced fertilizer appropriate for the plant type. Use slow-release fertilizer preferably every 6 months.
- Avoid over-fertilizing — it can stress roots and cause burns.
6. Ongoing Care
- Check plants weekly for moisture, pests, or stress.
- Water deeply rather than frequently.
- Adjust care with the seasons — more water in heat, less in cool or rainy periods.
Common Signs to Watch For
- Underwatered: Wilting, dry or crispy leaves
- Overwatered: Yellowing leaves, soggy soil
- Sun stress: Scorched or pale leaves
If unsure, check the soil and roots before making changes.
Helpful Reminders
- Soil moisture matters more than the calendar — You can plant a tree whenever you want!
- Plants take time to establish — patience pays off.
Flowing Well Tree Farm
Native & Fruiting Trees • Grown with Care
