Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
is a hardy native evergreen known for its dense, aromatic foliage and blue berry-like cones that provide valuable wildlife food. Highly adaptable and drought tolerant once established, it is commonly used for windbreaks, privacy screens, and habitat restoration.
Planting Instructions & Growing Guide
Growing Zones:
Thrives in USDA Zones 2–9, making it one of the most versatile evergreens in North America.
Sunlight Needs:
Prefers full sun
Tolerates light shade but develops best color and density in bright sun
Soil Requirements:
Grows in almost any well-draining soil: clay, sand, rocky, or loam
Highly tolerant of poor soils
pH adaptable: 6.0–8.0
Planting Tips:
Plant at the same soil depth as the nursery container
Space well apart—these trees enjoy good airflow
Water deeply after planting
Add light mulch (avoid piling against the trunk)
Watering:
Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
Once established, highly drought tolerant
Fertilizing:
Minimal feeding required
You may apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring for enhanced growth
Too much fertilizer is unnecessary—this species thrives naturally
Growth Habit:
Dense, fragrant evergreen foliage
Naturally pyramidal shape
Excellent for screens, wildlife habitat, or ornamental planting
Fruiting / Cones:
Female trees produce attractive blue, berry-like cones loved by birds
Pruning:
Little pruning needed
Trim only to shape or to remove damaged branches
Best pruned in late winter before new growth
