City of Gainesville Tree Give Away 2025

 


A Warm Greeting to the City of Gainesville Residents on this Tree Give Away! 🌱

Thank you for celebrating Arbor Day with us and adopting these incredible plants: Persimmon, Fig Celeste, Fringe Tree, Loquat, Olive Tree, Milkweed, Redbud, Yaupon Holly. These selections are perfect for adding beauty, sustainability, and productivity to your gardens. Below, we’ve provided detailed planting instructions, care tips, and information on how to ensure your plants thrive. 


Fig Celeste (Ficus carica 'Celeste')

  • Zoning: USDA Zones 7–10
  • Planting: Select a site with full sun and well-drained soil. Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball, place the tree in the hole, backfill, and water deeply.
  • Soil: Thrives in loamy, nutrient-rich soil with good drainage.
  • Water: Water regularly during the growing season but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
  • Pruning: Prune in late winter to maintain shape and remove old wood.
  • Fruiting: Yields sweet figs in early summer, usually 1–2 years after planting.
  • Care Tip: Avoid over-fertilizing, which can reduce fruit production.

Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica)

  • Zoning: USDA Zones 8–10
  • Planting: Plant in full sun or partial shade. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. Water thoroughly after planting.
  • Soil: Prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soil.
  • Water: Water deeply once a week, especially during dry spells.
  • Pruning: Prune after fruiting to maintain size and shape.
  • Fruiting: Produces clusters of sweet, tangy fruit in late winter to early spring.
  • Care Tip: Fertilize in spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer.


Milkweed (Asclepias Perennis)

  • Zoning: USDA Zones 4–9 (varies by species)
  • Planting: Plant in a sunny location. Space plants 18–24 inches apart.
  • Soil: Thrives in sandy, well-drained soil.
  • Water: Water regularly until established, then water sparingly.
  • Pruning: Cut back old growth in late winter.
  • Care Tip: Essential for attracting and supporting monarch butterflies. Avoid using pesticides near milkweed plants.

Planting & Care Guide for Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

The Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) is a stunning deciduous tree known for its early spring display of vibrant pink to purple flowers that bloom before its heart-shaped leaves emerge. It is a small to medium-sized tree, perfect for landscapes, woodland gardens, and pollinator-friendly plantings.

USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-9

Planting Instructions

Site Selection

  • Prefers full sun to partial shade (at least 4-6 hours of sunlight daily).

  • Grows well in a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils.

  • Prefers well-draining soil but is adaptable to different moisture conditions.

Soil Preparation

  • Ideal soil pH: 6.0 to 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).

  • Amend heavy clay soils with organic matter to improve drainage.

Planting Steps

  1. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper.

  2. Loosen the roots if they are compacted before placing the tree in the hole.

  3. Position the tree so the root flare (where the trunk widens at the base) is at ground level.

  4. Backfill with soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets.

  5. Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil.

  6. Apply mulch (2-3 inches thick) around the base, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot.

Watering

  • Young Trees: Water deeply once or twice a week for the first year.

  • Established Trees: Drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering during dry spells.

Fertilization

  • Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring before new growth appears.

  • Avoid excessive fertilization, as it can lead to weak growth.

Pruning & Maintenance

  • Minimal pruning is required.

  • Best pruned in late winter to early spring before new growth starts.

  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve airflow.

  • Can be shaped for aesthetic appeal but grows naturally into a graceful form.

Pest & Disease Control

  • Generally low-maintenance and disease-resistant.

  • Occasionally susceptible to canker, verticillium wilt, or leaf spots—prune affected branches if necessary.

  • Deer-resistant, but young trees may need protection.

Wildlife & Landscape Benefits

  • Attracts pollinators – bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds love the spring blooms.

  • Provides habitat – birds and small mammals find shelter in its branches.

  • Great as an ornamental tree, specimen plant, or understory tree in naturalized settings.

Bonus Fact:

The flowers of the Redbud tree are edible and have a slightly tangy, pea-like flavor. They can be used in salads, as garnishes, or even in baked goods.

With its early-season blooms, compact size, and adaptability, the Redbud is an excellent choice for adding beauty and biodiversity to any landscape!

Planting & Care Guide for Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria)

Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria) is a versatile, evergreen shrub or small tree prized for its drought tolerance, attractive foliage, and bright red berries that provide food for wildlife. Native to the southeastern U.S., it is commonly used in hedges, privacy screens, and ornamental landscaping.

USDA Hardiness Zones: 7-10

Planting Instructions

Site Selection

  • Prefers full sun to partial shade (at least 4-6 hours of sunlight daily).

  • Tolerates a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.

  • Drought-tolerant once established but also withstands periodic flooding.

Soil Preparation

  • Well-draining soil is ideal, though Yaupon Holly adapts to various conditions.

  • Prefers a soil pH of 5.5 to 7.5, though it can tolerate slightly more acidic or alkaline soils.

Planting Steps

  1. Dig a hole twice as wide and slightly deeper than the root ball.

  2. Loosen the roots and place the plant in the hole so that the root flare is at ground level.

  3. Backfill with soil and press down lightly to remove air pockets.

  4. Water thoroughly after planting.

  5. Apply mulch (2-3 inches thick) around the base, keeping it away from the trunk.

Watering

  • Young plants: Water deeply once or twice a week until established.

  • Mature plants: Highly drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells.

  • Avoid overwatering, as Yaupon Holly does not like constantly soggy conditions.

Fertilization

  • Not a heavy feeder.

  • Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring if needed.

  • Avoid excessive fertilization, as it may encourage excessive foliage growth over berry production.

Pruning & Maintenance

  • Minimal pruning is required unless shaping is desired.

  • Best pruned in late winter to early spring before new growth begins.

  • Can be shaped into hedges, topiaries, or small trees.

  • Remove dead or damaged branches as needed.

Pollination & Berries

  • Dioecious species – male and female plants are needed for berry production.

  • If growing for berries, ensure you have at least one male plant nearby.

  • Red berries appear in fall and persist into winter, providing food for birds.

Pest & Disease Control

  • Resistant to most pests and diseases.

  • Occasionally, scale insects or leaf miners may appear; treat with neem oil if necessary.

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Wildlife & Landscape Benefits

  • Attracts pollinators (bees and butterflies).

  • Birds love the berries, which provide an essential winter food source.

  • Deer-resistant – a great choice for areas with high deer activity.

  • Can be used as a hedge, screen, specimen plant, or bonsai due to its adaptability.

Bonus Fact:

Yaupon Holly leaves contain caffeine and have been traditionally brewed into tea by Native American tribes. Unlike other hollies, its leaves are non-toxic to humans but should not be consumed in excess.

With its resilience, beauty, and ecological benefits, Yaupon Holly is a fantastic choice for any landscape!


Planting & Care Guide for American Fringe Tree (Chionanthus virginicus)

The American Fringe Tree is a stunning, deciduous native tree known for its airy, fragrant white flowers that bloom in late spring. With its ability to thrive in a variety of conditions, this low-maintenance tree is an excellent choice for wildlife gardens, naturalized landscapes, and ornamental plantings.

USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-9

Planting Instructions

Site Selection

  • Prefers full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours of direct sunlight).

  • Adapts well to various soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.

  • Thrives in well-drained soil but can tolerate occasional wet conditions.

Soil Preparation

  • Prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0-7.0).

  • Adding organic compost at planting improves soil fertility and root development.

Planting Steps

  1. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep.

  2. Position the tree so the root flare (where the trunk meets the roots) is level with the soil surface.

  3. Backfill with native soil, gently firming around the roots.

  4. Water deeply to help settle the soil.

  5. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk.

Watering

  • Young trees: Water deeply once a week during the first year to encourage strong root establishment.

  • Mature trees: Drought-tolerant once established, but occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells enhances growth and flowering.

Fertilization

  • Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring.

  • Avoid excessive nitrogen, which can lead to excessive leaf growth over flowers.

Pollination & Fruiting

  • Dioecious species (male and female trees); female trees produce small, dark blue fruits if pollinated.

  • Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators.

  • Birds enjoy the fruit in late summer and fall.

Pruning & Maintenance

  • Minimal pruning is required—remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter or early spring.

  • Can be trained as a multi-trunked shrub or single-trunk tree depending on landscape preference.

  • Slow-growing, requiring little maintenance once established.

Pest & Disease Control

  • Generally pest- and disease-resistant.

  • Occasionally affected by powdery mildew or scale insects—ensure good airflow and avoid excessive moisture on leaves.

Wildlife & Landscape Benefits

  • Attracts pollinators with fragrant flowers.

  • Provides food for birds with its late-summer fruit.

  • Ideal for native and pollinator-friendly landscapes.

With its elegant white blooms and low-maintenance nature, the American Fringe Tree is a beautiful and beneficial addition to any landscape!

 

Planting & Care Guide for Arbequina Olive Tree (Olea europaea 'Arbequina')

The Arbequina Olive Tree is a compact, evergreen variety prized for its delicious, high-quality olives and ornamental beauty. It is known for its adaptability, making it a great choice for home gardens, containers, and orchard plantings. With its attractive silvery-green foliage and resistance to drought, the Arbequina Olive is a low-maintenance, long-lived tree that thrives in warm climates.

USDA Hardiness Zones: 8-11 (Can be grown in containers in colder zones and brought indoors during winter)

Planting Instructions

Site Selection

  • Prefers full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily).

  • Thrives in warm, dry climates but can tolerate some humidity.

  • Grows well in sandy, loamy, or rocky soils with excellent drainage.

Soil Preparation

  • Prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0-8.5).

  • Ensure well-draining soil; amend with sand or gravel if needed.

  • Avoid heavy clay soils or standing water.

Planting Steps

  1. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep.

  2. Position the tree so the root flare (where the trunk meets the roots) is at soil level.

  3. Backfill with native soil, firming it gently around the roots.

  4. Water deeply after planting to settle the soil.

  5. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk.

Watering

  • Young trees: Water deeply once a week until established.

  • Mature trees: Drought-tolerant but benefit from occasional deep watering during extended dry periods.

  • Avoid overwatering, as olives prefer slightly dry conditions.

Fertilization

  • Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring and late summer.

  • Organic options like compost or fish emulsion can be used to enrich soil health.

  • Avoid excessive nitrogen, which can lead to excessive leaf growth over fruit production.

Pollination & Fruiting

  • Self-fertile, but planting multiple trees can increase yields.

  • Flowers in spring, with fruit ripening in late summer to fall.

  • Requires warm temperatures and low humidity for optimal fruit production.

Pruning & Maintenance

  • Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

  • Remove dead, diseased, or weak branches to improve airflow and sunlight penetration.

  • Can be pruned into a shrub-like shape for container growing or maintained as a small tree.

Pest & Disease Control

  • Resistant to most pests and diseases.

  • May occasionally be affected by scale insects, olive fruit flies, or root rot—ensure proper airflow and well-drained soil.

  • Treat pests with neem oil or insecticidal soap if needed.

Winter Care (for Colder Zones)

  • In USDA zones 7 and colder, grow in a container and bring indoors when temperatures drop below 25°F.

  • Place in a bright, sunny window or under grow lights during winter.

  • Reduce watering during dormancy but do not allow soil to dry out completely.

Wildlife & Landscape Benefits

  • Provides a Mediterranean-style aesthetic with its silvery-green foliage.

  • Produces edible olives that can be cured for home use.

  • Drought-tolerant and ideal for xeriscaping.

With proper care, your Arbequina Olive Tree will provide beauty and delicious olives for years to come!

 

Planting & Care Guide for Persimmon Tree (Diospyros virginiana)

The American Persimmon Tree (Diospyros virginiana) is a hardy, deciduous fruit tree known for its sweet, flavorful fruit and striking fall foliage. It is an excellent addition to home orchards, wildlife gardens, and native landscapes. This low-maintenance tree thrives in a variety of soil types and is highly resilient once established.

USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-9

Planting Instructions

Site Selection

  • Prefers full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily) for best fruit production.

  • Tolerates partial shade but may yield less fruit.

  • Can adapt to various soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.

Soil Preparation

  • Thrives in well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5.

  • Avoid consistently wet or poorly drained areas.

Planting Steps

  1. Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball.

  2. Loosen the roots before placing the tree in the hole.

  3. Position the tree so the root flare (where the roots meet the trunk) is at soil level.

  4. Backfill with soil while gently tamping down to remove air pockets.

  5. Water deeply after planting to help the roots establish.

  6. Apply mulch (2-3 inches thick) around the base, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk.

Watering

  • Young trees: Water deeply once a week during the first year.

  • Mature trees: Drought-tolerant but benefit from occasional deep watering during dry periods.

  • Avoid overwatering, as persimmons prefer slightly dry conditions once established.

Fertilization

  • Minimal fertilization is needed.

  • If necessary, apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring.

  • Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they encourage excessive leaf growth over fruiting.

Pollination & Fruiting

  • Some varieties are dioecious, meaning you need both male and female trees for fruit production.

  • Some trees are self-fertile, especially grafted varieties.

  • Fruits ripen in late summer to fall and taste best when fully soft and ripe.

Pruning & Maintenance

  • Prune in late winter while the tree is dormant.

  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain good airflow.

  • For shaping, encourage an open, vase-like structure to maximize sunlight exposure.

Pest & Disease Control

  • Generally pest-resistant, but may occasionally attract aphids, scales, or borers.

  • Use neem oil or insecticidal soap if pests become a problem.

  • Avoid overly wet conditions to prevent fungal diseases.

Wildlife & Landscape Benefits

  • Attracts pollinators like bees in spring.

  • Provides food for birds, deer, and other wildlife in fall.

  • Beautiful golden-orange foliage in autumn adds seasonal interest.

With minimal care, the American Persimmon Tree provides years of delicious fruit and natural beauty to your landscape!

 

 

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