Brilliant Fall Color • Wildlife Friendly • Native & Hardy
A.K.A. "Black Tupelo/Black Gum/Tupelo Honey Tree"
The Highland Tupelo, also known as Blackgum or Sour Gum, is a highly prized native shade tree with glossy green leaves that turn vivid shades of red, orange, and purple in fall. With a strong central trunk, uniform branching, and high wildlife value, it's ideal for residential landscapes, parks, or natural areas.
Planting Zone: USDA Zones 4–9. Cold-hardy and heat-tolerant, making it suitable across a wide geographic range.
Watering Needs
Tolerates both moist and moderately dry conditions once established. Water deeply and regularly during the first growing season to establish a strong root system. Mature trees are moderately drought-tolerant.
Soil Requirements
Adaptable to a variety of soils, including clay, loam, and sandy soils, but prefers slightly acidic, moist, well-drained soil. Not suited to high pH or alkaline soils.
Light Requirements
Grows best in full sun to part shade. More sun leads to denser foliage and richer fall color.
Fertilizer
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer (10-10-10 or 14-14-14) in early spring during the first couple of years. Once established, fertilization is rarely needed unless soil is poor.
Pruning & Care
Minimal pruning needed. Shape when young to encourage a strong structure. Prune in late winter to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches.
The Highland Tupelo is a low-maintenance native tree that adds exceptional fall color and provides food and shelter for birds and pollinators. A perfect choice for naturalistic or formal landscapes alike.