Native • Wildlife-Friendly • Shade-Tolerant
3-4ft Tall
Despite its name, Carolina Buckthorn has no thorns—just lush green foliage, pollinator-friendly flowers, and clusters of small red berries that ripen to black, feeding birds and wildlife. This deciduous native shrub/small tree thrives in both sun and shade, making it a versatile addition to naturalized plantings, woodland edges, or pollinator gardens.
USDA Hardiness Zones:
Zones 5–9
Adaptable to a wide range of climates across the Southeast and into the Midwest.
Soil Preferences:
Prefers moist, well-drained soils
Tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay soils
Performs best in slightly acidic to neutral pH
Naturally occurs in woodland understories and streambanks
Planting Instructions:
Light: Full sun to full shade (more sun = denser growth and fruiting)
Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide and the same depth as the container
Placement: Gently loosen the root ball and place the plant so the root collar is level with the ground
Backfill & Mulch: Fill with native soil, press gently, and mulch with 2–3 inches around the base (keep mulch off the trunk)
Watering Guidelines:
Newly planted: Water deeply 2–3 times per week for the first 2–3 months
After establishment: Requires minimal watering — only during extended dry periods
Do not overwater — allow soil to dry slightly between watering
Fertilization:
Fertilize once per year in early spring using a balanced slow-release fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10)
Avoid excessive nitrogen — too much can reduce flowering and fruiting
Organic compost or leaf mulch can be used for soil enrichment
Why Choose Carolina Buckthorn?
No thorns – safe and manageable
Bird & pollinator magnet
Grows in sun or shade
Low maintenance once established
Great for woodland or naturalistic gardens
